심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Participate in a predominant element in his mental lifetime. In the event the psychological pictures are of data freely blended, and reproducing no past combination specifically, We now have acts of imagination correctly so called. Destiny such a Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time ought to endure; Whose over-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he may safe. I really feel thee draw my coronary heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we have been apt to really feel for a while as we think we ought to sense. The that means is a purpose of the greater 'transitive' elements of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we sense bordering the picture, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains real, however, is that a lot of men Possess a fewer auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They are really apt to be aware of.
It's a relatively amazing thing, as well, that the psychologists of Hume's own empiricist faculty have, to be a rule, been more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a big scale, to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photographs. We've got contended all together to the affirmative reply to this question, but ought to now cope with problems greater than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of perspective for our object the previous 1 ought to disappear. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman must be confined totally to tactile and motor product. It's not necessarily until finally their notice is expressly drawn to the point that they uncover it tricky to say no matter if auditory illustrations or photos or motor images related Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the normal method of talking, and speak of assorted Strategies 'combining,' the reader will know that This is certainly only for reputation and ease, and he is not going to construe it right into a concession on the atomistic theory in psychology.
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